Improvement in convertible plow and cultivator



C'. LREID.

` PLOW.-

No. 101,380, Patented Mar. 29, 1870.

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UNITED STATES PATET' @Erica e. L. REID, or LoUisvrLLE, KENTUCKY.

IMPROVEMENT IN CONVERTIBLE PLOW AND CULTIVATOR.

Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 104,38), dated )aixh 21, 187

this specication, in which- Figure l represents a plan viewdof the machine, showing the bedder77 in dotted lines. Fig. 2 is a sectional elevation on line ac of Fig. l, the machine being arranged for bedding.7 7 Fig. 3 is a similar view of the machine as it appears when arranged for cultivating. Fig. 4 is a plan view of the eultivators; and Fig. 5 is a bottom view of the bedder.

The'salme letters in thc several figures indicate identical parts.

My invention relates to a machine which may be used as a bedder for preparing fields inwhich cotton is to be sown, or as a cultivator for cultivating corn and other crops; and my improvement consists in the construction ofthe bedder, and in so constructing and arranging the frame of the machine that it is convertible from a plow or bedder into a cul tivator, and vice versa.

, To enable those skilled in the art to make and use my invention', l will proceed to describe its construction and operation.

A in the drawings representsthe axle ofthe machine, mounted upon wheels B Il.

O represents the frame, consisting of two strong side bars so fastened upon the axle as to coverge toward the front, where they are united together by a permanent cross-beam,the

ends of which shall extend alittle distance beyond the side bars, so as to afford supports to the detachable hangers G2 C when the machine is arranged as a cultivator. The rear diverging ends of the side bars are firmly secured together by another cross-beam, upon which a seat is placed for the operator.

C is a hanger or standard,which is to be detachably secured to the front cross-beam of the frame, midway between the sides, having a staple or other suitable device near its lower end to which to attach the bedder. Thishangl er is detached, togctherwith its brace @,wheir the machine is arranged as a cultivator.

C2 C2 are similar hangers, to which to attach the cultivators. They are fastened to the ends of the front cross-beam of the frame, strengthened by the braces c and c2, together with which' they can be detached to lighten the machine when it is arranged for bedding.

Drepresents the tongue of thc machine, conveniently fastened thereto and carrying awhii fletree, D', in the usual manner.

E represents the bedder, constructed as shaped frame with two standards secured to the under side of each side bar, said stand-A ards carrying plowshares so arranged that opposite shares shall, in plowing, throw the ridges of earth in opposite directions and toward each other, so that a bed shall be formed ofthe width of four furrows. A shovel-plow is arranged on the rear end of the center beam, the front end of which is provided with a clevis to connect the bedder by a suitable device to the hanger C of the main frame. Suitable handles and a hook by which to hang it upon the pin on the axle are also secured to it at the proper points.

Fields in which cotton is to be sown have to be bedded, as it is termed-that is, four` ridges of earth are alternately thrown up t0- gether to form'beds-which operation now necessitates the employment of two men with single plows with which they have to traverse the field twice to make one bed. lith my bedder, which can be manipulated by one man and two horses, a bed is formed by traversing the field once,lthus economizing time and labor.

F F represent two cultivatonplows, which may be constructed in any approved manner. They are to be so attached to the hangers C C of the main fram-e that they may be moved laterally and vertically to adapt them to any width the rows of crops may be apart, and for plowing any desired depth. Having thus described my invention, what I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

clearly shown in Fig. 5, consisting of a t l. The bedder E, constructed substantially In testimony whereof I have sign-ed my name as shown and described. to this specification in the presence of t-Wo 2. The combination of the frame C with the subscribing Witnesses. hanger C and bedder E, substantially as set forth. C. L. REID.

3. The arrangement of the hangers C andu C2, bedder E, and eultivators F, when com- Witnesses:

bned with the frame C, so that the machine W. B. HOPE,

may be converted from aoultivzttorintoa bed- S. S. ENGLISH.

der7 or vice versa, as set forth. 

